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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 482-486.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2014.06.015

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

结核分枝杆菌感染对Ⅰ型干扰素受体基因表达的影响及其在结核病患者外周血表达的意义

张国良 詹森林 钟红剑 林巧 汪文斐 金晓菲 张明霞 陈心春   

  1. 518112  深圳市第三人民医院  广东省新发传染病诊治重点实验室(张国良、詹森林、汪文斐、金晓菲、张明霞、陈心春);深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院结核病防治科(钟红剑、林巧)
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-11 出版日期:2014-06-10 发布日期:2014-06-28
  • 通信作者: 陈心春 E-mail:chenxinchun@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81341128);广东省自然科学基金(S2012040007213);深圳市科技计划项目(201202189)

Down-regulation of IFNAR gene in macrophage induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its role in peripheral bloods of patients with tuberculosis

ZHANG Guo-liang,ZHAN Sen-lin,ZHONG Hong-jian,LIN Qiao,WANG Wen-fei,JIN Xiao-fei,ZHANG Ming-xia,CHEN Xin-chun   

  1. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Disease,the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen 518112,China
  • Received:2014-04-11 Online:2014-06-10 Published:2014-06-28
  • Contact: CHEN Xin-chun E-mail:chenxinchun@hotmail.com

摘要: 目的 研究结核分枝杆菌感染对Ⅰ型干扰素受体(IFNAR)基因表达的诱导作用及其在结核病患者外周血中表达的临床意义。 方法  选取2013年1月至2013年5月在深圳市第三人民医院确诊的痰菌阳性的肺结核患者(TB组)15例;结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染(latent tuberculosis infection, LTBI)者(LTBI组)15例、健康对照(HC组)15例,均为同期医院体检人员。应用免疫磁珠从健康人外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)中分选CD14+单核细胞,在巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(M-CSF)刺激下诱导分化为巨噬细胞,随后感染不同毒力结核分枝杆菌(H37Ra、H37Rv),应用实时定量PCR检测巨噬细胞中IFNAR1IFNAR2基因表达情况,以2-ΔΔCt值表示IFNAR1IFNAR2基因拷贝数。观测HC组、LTBI组、TB组患者各15例,分析不同人群PBMCs中IFNAR基因表达的差异。采用GraphPad 4.0软件对数据进行统计处理。多组计量资料数据首先进行齐性检验以判断是否符合正态分布,若符合正态分布,则用 x±s 表示,并通过方差分析进行两两比较,从而计算q值。计数资料进行“行×列”表χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。 结果  经H37Rv刺激后,IFNAR1基因表达水平(5.95±0.41)显著低于空白对照(7.53±0.41),差异有统计学意义(q=4.15,P<0.05);而H37Ra刺激后IFNAR1基因表达水平为(6.54±0.33),与空白对照(7.53±0.41)、H37Rv感染(5.95±0.41)相比差异均无统计学意义(q值分别为2.56、1.57,P值均>0.05);而IFNAR2基因在H37Ra和H37Rv刺激后表达水平分别为(8.81±0.85)、(8.84±0.80),均显著低于空白对照组(12.67±1.15),差异具有统计学意义(q值分别为4.10、4.13,P值均<0.05);而H37Ra和H37Rv刺激后IFNAR2的基因表达差异无统计学意义(q=0.02,P>0.05)。IFNAR1基因在TB、LTBI、HC三组人群之间表达水平分别为(5.39±0.64)、(6.59±0.86)、(7.08±1.10),两两比较差异均无统计学意义(TB vs HC,q=1.91;TB vs LTBI,q=1.53;HC vs LTBI,q=0.87;P值均>0.05),而TB患者IFNAR2基因相对表达量为(5.96±0.58),显著低于健康对照组(10.01±1.58),差异有统计学意义(q=3.67,P<0.05)。 结论  结核分枝杆菌感染可以诱导巨噬细胞IFNAR基因表达下调,且与菌株毒力无关。在结核病患者外周血中IFNAR2基因表达下调,具有潜在诊断价值。

关键词: 结核, 分枝杆菌, 结核, 受体, 干扰素&, alpha, &, beta, 基因表达调控, 巨噬细胞

Abstract: Objective To explore whether Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) regulates the expression of IFNAR gene and its role in the patients with tuberculosis (TB). Methods The cases were selected from Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital during January to May 2013,involving sputum smear-positive TB patients(n=15),the persons with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) (n=15) and healthy controls (HC) (n=15). CD14+ monocytes were isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and differentiated into human macrophages under macrophage colony stimulatory factor (M-CSF) stimulation,then expression of IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 genes was determined with qPCR assay after infection with Mtb H37Ra or H37Rv strains. All data was dealt with GraphPad 4.0 software. The homogeneity test of variances was used to judge whether multiple measurement data were in Gaussian distribution,if so,the data was shown as x±s and analysis of variance(ANOVA)was used to compare multiple comparison to calculate q value. Enumeration data was compared with R×C Chi-square test. It was considered as signifi-cant difference with P<0.05. Results IFNAR1 gene expression in the macrophages infected by Mtb H37Rv decreased significantly compared to the blank control (5.95±0.41 vs 7.53±0.41,q=4.15,P<0.05). IFNAR1 gene expression in the macrophages infected by Mtb H37Ra(6.54±0.33) had not significant difference with the blank control (7.53±0.41)and H37Rv infection(5.95±0.41)(q=2.56 and 1.57,P>0.05). IFNAR2 gene expression had not significant difference in the macrophages infected by Mtb H37Rv (8.81±0.85)or H37Ra (8.84±0.80)(q=0.02,P>0.05), but they were significantly lower compared to the blank control(12.67±1.15)(q=4.10 and 4.13,P<0.05). Furthermore, IFNAR1 gene expression had no significant difference among different groups(TB 5.39±0.64;LTBI 6.59±0.86;HC 7.08±1.10,P>0.05),and IFNAR2 gene expression was lower in TB than that in HC(5.96±0.58 vs 10.01±1.58,q=3.67,P<0.05). Conclusion Mycobacterium tuberculosis could induce down-regulation of IFNAR gene expression in the macrophages, which was not associated with virulence of Mtb. IFNAR2 gene expression was lower in TB and could be considered as a new diagnosis marker.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Receptor, interferon alpha-beta, Gene expression regulation, Macrophages